Steam Ship Wrecks at 30-40 m Depth (935)
View All Steam Ship on the Wreck MapRowan Wreck
BUILT IN 1909 BY D & W HENDERSON & CO LTD. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY LAIRD LINE LTD. FOUR BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE, OF 525 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. P...
Royal Fusilier Wreck
BOMBED BY GERMAN AIRCRAFT WHILE ON PASSAGE LONDON TO LEITH. (WW2SL) CAPSIZED AND SANK WHILE UNDER TOW, FOLLOWING ATTACK BY GERMAN AIRCRAFT....
Ruby Wreck
BUILT IN 1882 BY J FULLERTON & CO, PAISLEY. MACHINERY BY LEES, ANDERSON & CO., GLASGOW. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY W COOPER & SON, KIRKWALL. ONE BOILER,...
Rudolph Wreck
BUILT IN 1922 IN BLYTH. SWEDISH FLAG. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE HARTLEPOOL FOR MALMO. CARGO COAL. MINED. (WW1SL & SIBI).
Rydal Hall Wreck
TORPEDOED BY SUBMARINE. 23 LIVES LOST.
Rydal Hall (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1889 BY CAIRD & CO GREENOCK. OWNED AT THE TIME OF LOSS BY R ALEXANDER HALL LINE. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 307 NHP. SINGLE SHAF...
Ryojun Maru Wreck
No description
Rytoner Wreck
14.5.25 SANK IN COLLISION ON VOYAGE FROM PORTSMOUTH TO CALAIS. (LL, 14.5.25).
Sabac Wreck
EX-MARIA LEONHART '46, EX-SKOTTINESS '47. BUILT IN 1922 BY STETTINER ODERWERKE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY KVARNERSKA PLOVIDBA. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPA...
Saga (Possibly) Wreck
PASSAGE SUNDERLAND FOR ROUEN. TORPEDOED BY UB 64. BUILT 1901 WITH 3 CYLINDER TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE, 1 BOILER, SINGLE SHAFT, OWNED AT TIME...
Saganaga Wreck
BUILT IN 1935. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY SOUTH GEORGIA CO. TORPEDOED BY U-513 WHILE AT ANCHOR AT WABANA ROADS, CONCEPTION BAY, NEWFOUNDLAND. (DODS, WW2...
Saima Wreck
VESSEL, BUILT IN 1914 BY LAXEVAAGS MASKIN & JERNSKIBS AND OWNED BY O.W.BERGMANN, WAS TORPEDOED & SUNK BY GERMAN SUBMARINE U-82 EN-ROUTE FROM ROUEN TO...
Saint Brandan Wreck
MINED BY SUBMARINE. (WW1SL & FR WK RECORDS).
Saint Ninian Wreck
BUILT IN 1894 BY D & W HENDERSON & CO, GLASGOW. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE SAINT NINIAN SS CO. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 258 HP, SINGL...
Salbya (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT OF STEEL IN 1904 BY R READHEAD & SONS OF SOUTH SHIELDS. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY SCRUTTON, SONS & CO. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 40...
Salerno (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1912 BY WOOD, SKINNER & CO, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY WILSON LINE LTD, HULL. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 249H...
Salsette Ii Wreck
BUILT IN 1908 BY J CAIRD & CO, GREENOCK. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE P & O STEAM NIVIGATION CO LTD. SIX BOILERS, TWIN QUADRUPLE EXPANSION ENGINES OF...
Salvus Ii Wreck
BUILT IN 1928 BY THE NORTHUNBERLAND SB CO LTD, NORTHUMBERLAND. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY TEMPUS SHIPPING CO LTD. THREE BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE...
Samwake Wreck
OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE MINISTRY OF WAR TRANSPORT. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 2500NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE NORMANDY BEACHES FOR TH...
San Nicolau Wreck
BUILT IN 1905 BY NEPTUN WERFT A G, ROSTOCK. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE PORTUGESE COVERNMENT. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE, SINGLE SHAFT, 9.5 KNOTS. PASSA...
Santa Elena Wreck
BUILT 1933 BY FEDERAL SB & DD CO. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY GRACE LINE. PASSAGE LIVERPOOL FOR NAPLES. TORPEDOED BY GERMAN AIRCRAFT. CARRYING 133 CREW,...
Saphir Wreck
BUILT IN 1901 IN LAXEVAAGS, BERGEN. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY E LINDOE. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 132 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE BARRY FOR BAYONNE. TO...
Saracen Wreck
BUILT IN 1911 BY J PRIESTMAN & CO, SUNDERLAND. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY LETRICHEUX LINE LTD. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE FOR 10 KNOTS. PASSAGE BILBAO FOR...
Sardinero (Probably) Wreck
BUILT IN 1899 BY CAMPBELTOWN SHIPBUILDING CO, CAMPBELTOWN. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY CIA VASCO CANTABRICA DE NAV. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE...
Saxon Briton Wreck
BUILT IN 1883 BY TYNE IRON SB CO, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY KERSE SS CO, GRANGEMOUTH. ONE BOILER, COMPOUND EXPANSION ENGINE OF 99N...
Scot Wreck
EX-BANGARTH. BUILT IN 1895 BY PALMERS' CO LTD, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY DMPSK SCOT, COPENHAGEN. TWO BOILER, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGI...
Scotia Wreck
SUNK BY MINE, WHILST EN-ROUTE LONDON TO TYNE.
Seaford Wreck
BUILT IN 1894 BY W DENNY & BROS LTD. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE LONDON, BRIGHTON AND SOUTH COAST RAILWAY. TWO TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINES, TWIN SHAFT....
Seagull (Possibly) Wreck
COMPLETELY BROKEN IN TWO, STERN MOST INTACT PART
Selby Wreck
BUILT IN ROPNER & SONS, STOCKTON-ON-TEES. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY SIR R ROPNER & CO LTD (POOL SHIPPING), WEST HARTLEPOOL. MINED.
Serula Wreck
TORPEDOED BY GERMAN SUBMARINE UB64. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY CORK SS CO.
Sevilla Wreck
BUILT IN 1913 BY WOOD, SKINNER & CO, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT THE TIME OF LOSS BY O THORESEN. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 156 NHP, SI...
Sgb 7 Wreck
DISABLED BY HIT IN BOILER DURING ATTACK ON GERMAN CONVOY, JUNE 1942. (J COULON). WAS LATER PRESUMED TO HAVE BEEN SUNK. (NHB).
Shillong Wreck
BUILT IN 1949 BY VICKERS ARMSTRONG. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY PENINSULAR & ORENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO. PASSAGE LONDON FOR TSINGATAO VIA HAMBRURG. SANK...
Shinai Maru (Possibly) Wreck
OWNED BY THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT. BUILT BY COLLINGWOOD S.B. CO IN 1920. 150 NHP, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINES. FORMERLY THE CANADIAN 'SHINAI', SEIZED BY T...
Shuna Wreck
8.5.13 BUILT IN 1909 BY A VUIJK & ZONAN IN THE NETHERLANDS. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY SCANDANAVIAN SHIPPING. ONE BOILER, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE,...
Sint Annaland Wreck
STEEL HULL, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE THE TYNE FOR SLUISKIL. FOUNDERED. (SIBI). MINED. (WW2SL).
Siracusa (Possibly) Wreck
No description
Sirius Wreck
TORPEDOED 1.5M OFF LONGSHIPS LT. LONGSHIPS BEARING E BY N. (MASTER'S REPORT 1918). SANK WHEN STRUCK BELBECK SHOAL IN 500346N, 054...
Skaala Wreck
BUILT IN 1906 BY BERGENS MEK VAERKS, BERGEN. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY A HALVORSEN. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 106 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. PASS...
Skaraas Wreck
EX-KARMO, EX-LESLEY, EX-DEER HILL.. BUILT IN 1882 BY W GREY & CO, WEST HARTLEPOOL. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE SHIPPING CONTROLLER. TWO BOILERS, COMP...
Skerryvore Wreck
BUILT IN 1892 BY RICHARDSON, DUCK & CO. OWNED AT THE TIME OF LOSS BY FARRAR, GROVES & CO. PASSAGE VILLARICIOS FOR ROTTERDAM. SANK FOLLOWING A COLLISIO...
Skodsburg (Possibly) Wreck
TORPEDOED & SUNK BY GERMAN SUBMARINE WHILST EN ROUTE FROM NEW ORLEANS TO HELSINGBORG. (LL WW1).
Skulda (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1882 BY S & H MORTON, LEITH. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY J T SALVESEN, GRANGEMOUTH. ONE BOILER, COMPOUND EXPANSION ENGINE OF 99NHP, SINGLE SHAFT...
Sneland 1 Wreck
EX-INGBORG. BUILT IN 1922 BY NUSCKE & CO, STETTIN. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY DS A/S VESTLAND. OEN BOILER, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 155NHP, SINGLE SHA...
South Western Wreck
BUILT IN 1874 BY J & W DUDGEON, LONDON. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE LONDON & SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY CO. ONE BOILER, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 225 NH...
Southborough Wreck
EX-ANERLEY. BUILT IN 1910 BY SUNDERLAND SB CO LTD, SUNDERLAND. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE HAZLEWOOD SHIPPING CO LTD. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION E...
Sparta (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1900 BY TAYLOR & MITCHELL. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE BENNETT SS CO. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 82 RHP. PASSAGE BLYTH FOR SOUTHAMPTON. MINE...
Sphene Wreck
CAPTURED BY GERMAN SUBMARINE WHILE ON PASSAGE HONFLEUR TO NEWPORT. SUNK BY EXPLOSIVES. (WW1SL, LLOYDS WAR LOSSES).
Springhill Wreck
MINED WHILE ON PASSAGE W HARTLEPOOL TO LONDON. VESSL, BUILT 1904, WAS OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY FISHER, RENWICK & CO. 5 LIVES LOST.
Spyros (Possibly) Wreck
EX-CITOS, EX-NACKA, EX-JYNDN. BUILT OF IRON IN 1880 BY ROSTOCKER ACT GES, ROSTOCK. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY P G LEMOS & G F ANDREADIS. COMPOUND EXPANS...
Ss Hornet Wreck
EX-SIR RICHARD GRENVILLE. BUILT IN 1892 BY J PREISTMAN OF SUNDERLAND. HOME PORT MONTEVIDEO. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 253 HP, SINGLE SHA...
St Anne Wreck
No description
St Brandan Wreck
No description
St Croix Wreck
VESSEL, BUILT IN 1907 BY BURMEISTER & WAIN AND OWNED AT THE TIME OF LOSS BY DAMPSK. A/S OTTO THORESENS LINJE, WAS TORPEDOED AND SUNK BY A GERMAN SUBMA...
St George (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1881 BY THE LONDON & GLASGOW CO, GLASGOW. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY MURRAY BROS. TWO BOILERS, COMPOUND EXPANSION ENGINE OF 90 NHP, SINGLE SHAF...
St Glen Wreck
EX-CITY OF SWANSEA, EX-KATUNA. BUILT IN 1907 BY ARMSTRONG, WHITWORTH & CO LTD, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY BARRY SHIPPING CO. THREE...
St Jacques (Probably) Wreck
BUILT IN 1909 BY ATELIERS & CHANTIERS DE FRANCE, DUNKIRK. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE SOCIETE NAVALE DE L'OUEST. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE. 156 HP. TOR...
St Kenan (Possibly) Wreck
SANK FOLLOWING A COLLISION.
Stabil Wreck
BUILT IN 1899 BY KNUT SKAELUREN, ROSENDAL. PASSAGE GLASGOW FOR NANTES. TORPEDOED BY U-46. (LL WW1, DER KRIEG ZUR SEE & SIBI).
Stabil (Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1899 BY KNUT SKAELUREN, ROSENDAL. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY STABIL A/S. ONE BOILER, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 43 HP, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE GL...
Stad Alkmaar Wreck
VESSEL, BUILT 1940, WAS TORPEDOED & SUNK BY GERMAN E-BOAT, WHILST EN-ROUTE SANTA CRUZ TO LONDON. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY HALCYON LIJN N.V.
Stanburn Wreck
EX-HEBBURN '38. BUILT IN 1924 BY WOOD, SKINNER & CO, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE STANHOPE SS CO (J A BILLMEIR & CO LTD, MANAGERS...
Stanburn Wreck
EX-HEBBURN '38. BUILT IN 1924 BY WOOD, SKINNER & CO, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE STANHOPE SS CO (J A BILLMEIR & CO LTD, MANAGERS...
Stancrest Wreck
25.2.37 BUILT IN 1920 BY COLBY BROS, LOWESTOFT. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY STANHOPE STEAMSHIP COMPANY. BUILT AS 'GLANMORE' FOR GLANMORE SHIPPPING CO L...
Stangate Wreck
EX-DRAKEDENE '37, EX-EMSWORTH MANOR '36, EX-ELVET. BUILT IN 1912 BY W DOBSON & CO, NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY STANGATE SS CO LTD. T...
Stanley Force Wreck
15.2.53 STRUCK A ROCK OR SOME OTHER SUBMERGED OBJECT, WAS HOLED AND EVENTUALLY FOUNDERED. PASSAGE ST SAMPSON, GUERNSEY, TO LONDON. (LL, 15.2.53).
Stanwold Wreck
27.2.41 EX-EASINGWOLD '29, EX-ALFRED KREGLINGER, EX-PERVYSE. BUILT IN 1909 BY OSBOURNE, GRAHAM & CO, SUNDERLAND. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY STANHOPE S...
Start Wreck
BUILT IN 1896 BY SCOTT & SONS, BOWLING. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY ACTIESELSKABET START. ONE BOILER, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 98 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. MA...
Stella (Probably) Wreck
STRUCK BLACK ROCK DURING DENSE FOG. SANK IN SEVEN MINUTES. 112 LIVES LOST. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE LONDON & SOUTHWESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY. BUILT I...
Sten (Possibly) Wreck
TORPEDOED AND SUNK BY GERMAN SUBMARINE 5M N OF GODREVY LTHO WHILE ON PASSAGE BARRY TO ST MALO. (WW1SL).
Sten (Possibly) Wreck
EX-JAN MAUN, EX-AARVAK, EX-NEVA, EX-JUANA NANCY. BUILT IN 1883 BY PEARCE, DUNDEE. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE SHIPPING CONTROLLER. ONE BOILER, COMPOU...
Stjernvik Wreck
EX-LOUISE, EX-BALBUL. BUILT IN 1883 BY THE BARROW SB CO LTD, BARROW-IN-FURNESS. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY NORRKOPINGS REDERIAKTIEB. SWEDISH FLAG. TWO B...
Stryn Wreck
EX-LOUISE. BUILT IN 1901 BY BONN & MEES, ROTTERDAM. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE SHIPPING CONTROLLER. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 214NHP,...
Sumus (Probably) Wreck
Mainly intact
Sunniva (Possibly) Wreck
TORPEDOED BY UC 17. (DER KRIEG ZUR SEE).
Suntrap (Probably) Wreck
TORPEDOED AND SUNK BY GERMAN SUBMARINE. ON PASSAGE NEWCASTLE TO LONDON.
Svea (Possibly) Wreck
No description
Swainby (Probably) Wreck
BUILT IN 1904 BY BLAIR & CO, STOCKTON-ON-TEES. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY J H HOPNER & CO, WEST HARTLEPOOL. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 322N...
T S Webb Wreck
BUILT OF IRON IN 1870 BY RICHARDSON OF STOCKTON-ON-TEES. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY WILKINSON & CO. SCREW PROPULSION. PASSAGE MIDDLESBROUGH FOR TAGANROG...
Taber Park Wreck
BUILT IN 1944 BY FOUNDATION MARITIME LTD, PICTOU, NOVA SCOTIA. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT (PARK SS CO). TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPA...
Tagona Wreck
BUILT IN 1908 BY A MCMILLAN & SONS, DUMBARTON. OWNED A TIME OF LOSS BY CANADA STEAMSHIP LINES. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 122 NHP, SINGLE...
Takstaas (Part Of)(Possibly) Wreck
BROKE IN 2 AFTER BEING TORPEDOED BY A U-BOAT. STERN PART TOWED TO KALVENES FOR SCRAP. ALL CREW SAVED.
Talisman Wreck
BUILT IN 1882 BY W WATSON, GREENOCK. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY W MCLACHLAN & CO. ONE BOILER, COMPOUND EXPANSION ENGINE OF 50 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. CAPTURE...
Tambour Wreck
BUILT IN 1918 BY FREIDRIKSTAD MEK VERKSTED. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE US MARITIME COMMISSION. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 150NHP. PASSAGE PARAMARIBO...
Tangistan Wreck
BUILT IN 1906 BY WILLIAM GREY & CO., HARTLEPOOL, WITH 3 BOILERS, 3 CYLINDER TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE, SINGLE SHAFT. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY STRICK LI...
Tasso (Probably) Wreck
BUILT IN 1904 BY CAMPBELTOWN SB CO. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY BOLIVIAN GENERAL ENTERPRISE. PASSAGE MANCHESTER FOR LA PALLICE. TORPEDOED 5M S FROM GROIX...
Taurus (Probably) Wreck
TORPEDOED BY GERMAN SUBMARINE UB 80 WHILE ON PASSAGE ROUEN TO TYNE AND BERGEN.
Teesborough Wreck
BUILT IN 1912 BY GOOLE SHIPBUILDING AND REPARING CO, GOOLE. PASSAGE FECAMP FOR LONDON. WHEN APPROX 30 MILES NE BY N FROM FECAMP WAS CAPTURED BY UB 18...
Teesdale (Possibly) Wreck
15.6.17 BUILT IN 1904 BY ROPNER & SON, STOCKTON-ON-TEES. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY SIR ROBERT ROPNER. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 258NHP,...
Tela (Possibly) Wreck
SUNK BY SUBMARINE WHILST EN-ROUTE LE HAVRE TO CARDIFF. (LL WW1). TORPEDOED AND SUNK BY SUBMARINE 16M NE 0.5 E FROM CAPE BARFLEUR. (WW1SL).
Terlings Wreck
BUILT IN 1937 BY LITHGOWS LTD, PORT GLASGOW. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY LAMBERT BROS LTD. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 179NHP, SINGLE SHAFT....
Texelstroom Wreck
BUILT 1914 BY MAATS FYENOORD. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY NV HOLLANDSCHE STOOMB MAATS. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 162 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE SWANSEA...
Th. Adler Svanholm Wreck
REPORTED LEAKING IN NO 1 AND 2 HOLDS. TOOK ON HEAVY LIST AND EVENTUALLY SANK.
Thames (Probably) Wreck
BUILT IN 1887 BY A & J INGLIS, GLASGOW. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY CARRON CO. TWO BOILERS, TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 316 NHP, SINGLE SHAFT. PASSAGE LON...
Thera (Possibly) Wreck
EX-SUDIAN. BUILT IN 1882. SUFFERED ENGINE ROOM FLOOD WHICH PUT THE BOILER FIRES OUT, CAUSING THE PUMPS TO STOP. MASTER ATTEMPTED TO REACH GODDARD POIN...
Therese Et Marie (Probably) Wreck
BUILT IN 1893 BY A MCMILLAN & SON. OWNED AT THE TIME OF LOSS BY WORMS & CIE. TORPEDOED. (DODS).
Thistlegorm Wreck
No description
Thistlegorm Wreck
BUILT IN 1940 BY J L THOMPSON & SONS WITH 3 CYLINDER TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE OF 365NHP. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY ALBYN LINE. TRIPLE EXPANSION ENGINE O...
Thorsa (Part Of)(Possibly) Wreck
BUILT IN 1884 BY BARCLAY CURLE & CO, GLASGOW. OWNED AT TIME OF LOSS BY THE LEITH, HULL & HAMBURG SS CO. TWO BOILERS, COMPOUND EXPANSION ENGINE OF 187...